Secured Loans

What is a secured business loan?

A secured business loan can be a great option for businesses needing larger amounts of funding or those looking to secure more favorable loan terms. Since the loan is backed by an asset, lenders are more confident in the repayment, which is why they often offer lower interest rates. However, the risk for the borrower is that if the business fails to repay, the lender can take possession of the collateral (e.g., property, equipment, or stock).

This type of loan can be useful for businesses with valuable assets that are looking to borrow more money or need a loan at a more competitive rate. Just be sure to carefully consider the potential consequences of defaulting, as losing the collateral could significantly impact the business.

How does a secured loan for a small business work?

The amounSecured loans can be a practical funding option for small businesses, especially if they need access to larger amounts of capital or better interest rates. Since the loan is backed by assets, lenders are often more willing to lend higher sums over longer terms compared to unsecured loans. However, the amount and terms offered will depend on factors such as the value of the collateral, the business’s financial health, and its credit history.

Lenders assess risk based on various factors, including the business’s trading history, industry, and creditworthiness. A well-established business with a strong credit profile and valuable assets will likely receive better loan terms. On the other hand, newer businesses or those with weaker financial records may face higher interest rates or stricter borrowing conditions.

The key downside to secured business loans is the risk of losing valuable assets if the business fails to meet repayment obligations. Therefore, businesses should carefully evaluate their ability to repay before taking out a secured loan.

What can a secured business loan be used for?

Secured business loans offer flexibility in how they can be used, making them a great option for various business needs. While they are often considered "any purpose" loans, lenders may still ask about your intended use of the funds to assess risk and determine suitable loan terms.

Common uses for secured business loans include:
Expansion – Opening new locations or increasing production capacity.
Equipment purchase – Investing in machinery, tools, or technology.
Hiring staff – Expanding your workforce to meet growing demand.
Working capital – Managing cash flow during slow periods.
Inventory purchase – Stocking up on materials or products.

Because the loan is backed by assets, businesses can often secure higher loan amounts at lower interest rates compared to unsecured loans. However, it’s crucial to ensure that repayments are manageable to avoid the risk of losing the secured assets.

What assets can be used as security on a business loan?

Using assets as security for a business loan can help businesses access larger funding amounts with lower interest rates, but it’s important to understand the risks involved.

Common Assets Used as Security:
Manufacturing equipment & machinery – Often used in industrial or production-based businesses.
Vehicles – Company cars, trucks, or specialized vehicles.
Land & property – Commercial buildings, warehouses, or undeveloped land.
Cash – Some lenders allow secured loans against cash deposits, though terms may differ.

Using Property as Security:
Personal vs. Business Property – Both can be used, but using personal property (like your home) carries significant risk.
Mortgaged Property & Lender Charges:
Legal Charge – Gives the lender direct power to sell the property if repayments aren’t met. However, if the property has an existing mortgage, the mortgage provider must approve this.
Equitable Charge – The lender doesn’t have the immediate right to sell the property but can seek a court order to do so.

Key Takeaway: Secured loans provide access to better financing options, but businesses should carefully assess their ability to repay before putting valuable assets on the line.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of a secured business loan?

Pros and Cons of Secured Business Loans
Pros:
Lower Interest Rates – Secured loans are often cheaper than unsecured loans because the lender has collateral as security.
Higher Borrowing Limits – Businesses can usually access larger loan amounts when using assets as security.
Easier Approval for Startups & Businesses with Poor Credit – Since the loan is backed by an asset, lenders may be more flexible with credit requirements.

Cons:
Risk of Losing Assets – If you fail to make repayments, the lender can seize the secured asset.
Slower Approval Process – Arranging a secured loan can take longer than other types of business financing, which may not be ideal if you need funds urgently.
Not Suitable for All Businesses – If your business lacks valuable assets, securing a loan may be difficult or impossible.

Is a Secured Loan Right for Your Business?
If your business has valuable assets and you need a larger loan with lower interest rates, a secured business loan could be a great option. However, if you require fast funding or are concerned about risking your assets, alternative financing options may be better suited.

Secured business loans FAQs

Small businesses can apply for both secured and unsecured loans, based upon their needs and circumstances.

Business loans are available without security. These are known as unsecured loans and may come with lower borrowing limits and higher interest rates as there is more risk to the lender.

If you or your business owns assets, you may qualify for a secured business loan in the UK, particularly if you're willing to use property as collateral.

However, you must still meet the specific eligibility requirements set by the lender. These typically include criteria related to your business’s annual turnover, trading history, industry type, and your personal credit history.

Yes, it is possible to get a secured business loan with bad credit, but a poor credit rating may result in higher interest rates.

However, offering assets as collateral can improve your chances of approval, as it provides lenders with additional security. While this reassurance makes them more willing to lend, it also means that failure to repay the loan could put your secured assets at risk.

This depends upon the lender, but businesses can usually put up a range of tangible assets (physical items) as security. This includes things like property, stock, equipment, machinery, vehicles, and land.

Some specialist lenders might also accept intangible assets (non-physical items), such as copyrights, patents, trademarks, and intellectual property.

If a secured business loan isn’t suitable for you, there are several alternative financing options available. You could consider an unsecured loan, which doesn’t require assets as collateral but may come with higher interest rates.

Additionally, there are short-term borrowing solutions such as invoice financing, business credit cards, or a bank overdraft, which can provide more flexible access to funds.